Rebooting AI – book review

Gary Marcus and Ernest Davis

๐‘๐ž๐›๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ˆ ๐›๐ฒ ๐†๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ . Itโ€™s a really solid, absorbing book rich with detail, which is why I read it a dozen or so pages a night over weeks.

The book does a great job of straight-up reorienting your sense of AI. Iโ€™ve read (and listened to) a fair share of AI books, articles and podcasts and felt pretty well-oriented on AI. While these resources mostly served to deepen my sense of particular aspects of the promise and dystopia of AI.ย They however, didnโ€™t change my overall sense of AI. This one did.

An excellent book that immediately separates hype about AI from real progress and probes for a more thoughtful and balanced approach to AI development i.e., building intelligent systems with human-like flexibility and scope of skills.

( ๐’๐ข๐๐ž ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ž ๐จ๐ง ๐š ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐ง: Garry Kasparovโ€™s involvement with AI. My earliest recollection of โ€œthe rise of machinesโ€ was the news story on how the reigning world chess master was defeated by AI. The media frenzy and narratives were all about how it was only a matter of time that the machines would take over everything else humans did/could do – physical sports, jobs, space travel etc. )


I digress though. Coming back to the book Rebooting AI, if you are interested in AI, this book is a keeper.

Hereโ€™s a summary of the chapters, in case you want to skip to reading about a specific aspect:

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ sets the stage for a broader vision of AI, urging a shift away from the limitations of data-driven approaches towards more flexible systems. It critiques over-attribution and the resilience challenges inherent in current AI models.

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ delves into the crucial topic of biases within machine learning, highlighting its impact and ethical implications.

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ‘ deep learning takes center stage, its triumphs and vulnerabilities discussed alongside lesser-known AI advancements like knowledge graphs and reasoning systems.

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ’ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ“ cut through exaggerated claims in machine reading and robotics, offering a grounded view of their current capabilities.

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ” ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ• draw on cognitive science to propose fresh perspectives on AI, underscoring the importance of common sense in advancing the field.

๐‚๐ก๐š๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ– navigates the terrain of trust and ethics in AI development, emphasising sound engineering practices and ethical considerations.